Seven basic plots

Stories carry meaning for all of us. Fairytales, books, films, news items, plays, tv programmes, local gossip or real life stories. It is widely believed that every story falls into one of seven plots.

Using left over objects and experimenting with creative writing, a group of dedicated adults that took part in our 'Rise to the Challenge' course represented these plots through visual exhibits.

The Seven Basic Plots

Overcoming the Monster - From Little Red Riding Hood to Jaws, this story plot is simple and tells of a hero or heroine who is faced with a monster that must be overcome.

Rags to Riches - From The Ugly Duckling to Pretty Woman, this plot is not purely about the poor becoming rich in terms of material wealth. It is about a growing maturity formed from a place of restriction or persecution. It is about facing a series of crisis’ that allow the hero or heroine to reach their full potential. 

The Quest - The Lord of the Rings is perhaps the most well known version of this story. It is a series of challenges and obstacles all needed to be overcome to reach an end goal. The hero or heroine has the support of companions and periods of respite to help negotiate these trials.

Voyage and Return - Alice in Wonderland, The Chronicles of Narnia and The Wizard of Oz are all stories that take the main character on an adventure to another world. During this time of escapism the hero or heroine discovers invaluable lessons that mean they are changed upon their return to normal life.

Comedy - From Fawlty Towers to Midsummer Night’s Dream, this story plot is about confusion that causes comedy. Whilst it all gets worked out in the end, the audience are able to see the misunderstandings that some of the characters are unaware of.

Tragedy - Romeo and Juliet or Macbeth are examples of this plot which is based on the idea that a villain will be caught and justice will be done. A bad decision at the beginning of the story leads to more lies, deceit and, ultimately, death. 

Re-birth - Beauty and The Beast and The Christmas Carol are examples of this beautiful story type. This plot carries the hope that we can all change, learn and be re-born through the power of love and understanding.

Related Articles

Interested in this article?

Get in touch to find out more or ask a question about this story:

Contact Lucy